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It uses an ordinary sentence to refer to something without directly stating it. -20.32491 -1.09091 TD 0.0101 Tw "Second, opposition and suffering probably lie behind a further-seldom noted-major motif in the letter: Pauls repeated emphasis on the believers sure future with its eschatological triumph." /F0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 77.4694 283.3422 Tm (including the rhetor)Tj 0 Tc [(As a result of these and other legitimate questions, New T)92(estament)]TJ -1.54617 -1.40015 TD 11 0 0 11 200.3936 240.539 Tm The)]TJ For him, regardless of the decision about whether he would continue to live or die or the opinions of other people, saved or lost, his whole life revolved around Jesus Christ. BT 16 0 obj 0.0752 Tw Firstly)92(, the concise statements used to convey Paul\325)55(s options to)]TJ (sities will result in his salvation and the progress of the gospel)Tj 0.025 Tw 1) Airport jammed in Indy on Memorial Day - shuttle couldn't even get through to where it was supposed to let me off - tempted to get frustrated, anxious - (of course, I could have left home earlier) - but I thought - your response to this could lead to the advancement of the gospel - what's more important - the advancement of the gospel or 0 Tw 0 595.276 0 0 re /OPM 1 0 Tc /F1 1 Tf (Novum T)Tj BT -1.28848 -1.09091 TD /F5 1 Tf They had double pay and special privileges and became so powerful that emperors had to court their favour. (delphia: Fortress. 9 0 0 9 178.6226 350.4642 Tm -0.0001 Tc (s)Tj (Such abbreviated expressions are generally used to enhance the force-)Tj (kei`mai)Tj L.4.5a - Explain the meaning of simple similes and metaphors (e.g., as pretty as a picture) in context. Perseverance in faith and good works is not automatic for the Christian. (swthr)Tj To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient. (experience great psychological pressure and anxiety \321 to be dis)' /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 66.1968 101.1507 Tm You are held in honor, but we in disrepute. 9 0 0 9 151.5621 192.7875 Tm ET -24.22416 -1.09091 TD 0 -1.11111 TD )Tj [(d)-15(ivine involvement. )Tj /GS0 gs ET -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc ((verse 13). 5 0 obj [(There are three viewpoints. 2 Corinthians 13:6; 2 Timothy 3:1). ET 0.33205 0 TD /F0 1 Tf 0 Tw 0.013 Tw -0.0002 Tc -0.0152 Tc 0.0325 Tw 0.025 Tw illustrates how the principles for effective partnership in the gospel that Paul introduced in Philippians 1:3-11 were working out for the furtherance of the gospel in his own circumstances. 11 0 0 11 194.3727 434.4642 Tm W n /F5 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 82.3126 118.9209 Tm -22.16114 -1.09091 TD Philippians 1:17-18). )Tj 1 Cor. 0.04 Tw 0.014 Tw Text: Philippians 1:12-18 Title: Having Joy in the hard things Introduction: We have been looking this month at the book of Philippians. endstream [(th;n ejpi)20(q)-20(um)40(ivan e[cwn eij" to; ajnal)20(u`sai kai; s)-21(u;n Cr)20(i)20(stw`/)]TJ 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm -0.0002 Tc -0.019 Tw -1.28848 -1.09091 TD )]TJ /F0 1 Tf In 1:19 he mentions two reasons for his)' [(Publishing Company)92(. 0 Tw According to)Tj << 13.09091 0.00001 TD [(mation to various exhortations. ET BT 0 0 0 1 k -0.0252 Tw 0.079 Tw 0.021 Tw [(c)-15(o-operation of the Philippians will continue till the very end, because)]TJ 0.05 Tw -0.0001 Tc /GS0 gs /GS2 gs Only 2 Corinthians 8, 9 provide a more extensive discussion of the topic." -1.28848 -1.0909 TD /F5 1 Tf (rJuvsetai)Tj 11 0 0 11 83.2047 153.1374 Tm [(o)-15(f love for the man, whom they knew had been appointed by God for)]TJ WebPhlp 3.10 That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death;. [(, 1:19. -0.0201 Tc 0 Tc (The functions of the techniques are important and should also be)' 0.071 Tw -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc /F0 1 Tf (ivw/)Tj BT ET 8.25 0 0 8.25 140.327 478.2213 Tm [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ SNTS. Michigan, Grand Rapids)-15(:)]TJ 0 Tw BT Tj 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.8658 Tm 11 0 0 11 105.4311 187.7877 Tm /F5 1 Tf (and 1:16\), and )Tj (L)Tj [(s)-20(tructured in parallel and introduce a series of brief sentences, stretching)]TJ -24.22416 -1.09091 TD -0.0151 Tc -20.84692 -1.09091 TD Love for God and Paul motivated the members of this second group. And the remainder of Philippians chapter 1 Is one of the best portions of Scripture in the Bible As it pertains to maintaining a proper perspective in suffering. 0.017 Tw -0.034 Tw (J J)Tj ET BT -0.0001 Tc /GS2 gs ET [(cannot be minimised by a mere reference to physical freed)15(o)15(m)15(,)]TJ (NEB)Tj WebPhilippians 1:12-18 shows Paul perseverance in preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ. 4:9-14\). BT D. BT 0.0872 Tw all contribute to the impact of Paul\325)' WebActa Theologica 2005:1 A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF PHILIPPIANS 1:12-26 A.H. Snyman1 ABSTRACT In this article Philippians 1:12-26 is analysed from a rhetorical 0.0625 Tw 0.018 Tw 9 0 0 9 92.3606 458.2213 Tm 0.019 Tw ((1:16))Tj f endobj 9 0 0 9 66.1968 105.1374 Tm 0.0025 Tw )]TJ 0.01 Tw (rhetorical strategy in 1:12-26 could thus be described as reassuring the)' All of Pauls epistles begin with a similar commendation except Galatians. (. stream 14 0 0 14 115.5481 311.5587 Tm (RIEN)Tj Q -0.0001 Tc BT BT [(Philippians 1:12-26)-5534(Filippense 1:12-26)]TJ ET -0.0001 Tc f >> )Tj /F0 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc -0.0211 Tc 0.0323 Tw BT 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm 1 g 0 Tw 0.098 Tw BT [(be rendered \322be put to shame\323 (Arndt and Gingrich 1957:25))-25(. -0.0002 Tc Q /F0 1 Tf BT -0.0151 Tc -0.0001 Tc 0.125 Tw 1.28848 -1.40014 TD 0.025 Tw -0.0001 Tc (dium)Tj BT BT >> (NILKA)Tj 0 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc Such \322embar-)Tj -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc Regardless of our carnality or spirituality He will also glorify us (1 Corinthians 15:50-57). However, he was not sure that he could do that. 9 0 0 9 103.0951 493.1189 Tm ET 0 Tw The idea contained in this verse is that Pauls renewed ministry among the Philippians would give them reasons to be even more joyful. (rage was not Paul himself or his imprisonment, but their confidence)Tj -0.033 Tw 0 -1.09091 TD BT /F0 1 Tf -0.0152 Tc 0.0554 Tw -24.27909 -1.09091 TD /F0 1 Tf 25.75533 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 8.92393 0 TD 0.064 Tw 0.85385 -1.2 TD ET ET This kind of loving becomes apparent when a Christian values highly the things that God loves and turns away from situations and influences that God hates. 0.002 Tw /F5 1 Tf BT [(o{t)-20(i)]TJ ET (-)Tj 65.197 76.536 289.134 33.104 re -0.0151 Tc -0.0001 Tc (to proclaim the gospel with unfailing courage. T* (God is involved and their lives had provided evidence of their co-operation)Tj -0.0201 Tc The bullet said to the heart: "from BT 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re 0.06 Tw ET -0.0013 Tw 1.28848 -1.40015 TD BT -6.38705 -1.09091 TD And this message spread from guard to guard and even-)Tj 65.197 124.725 289.134 405.354 re BT (and limiting its function to obtaining goodwill, is that it)Tj -1.54617 -1.40013 TD q -0.44375 -1.07143 TD BT -0.0251 Tc 0.068 Tw "In spite of the hostility of his enemies outside the church and the evil designs of his detractors within, the apostle is greatly encouraged by one overriding fact: Christ is being proclaimed." /F0 1 Tf 0.05 Tw BT 0 Tc 21.71602 0 TD -0.0159 Tc This church and Paul had a wonderful relationship. 0 Tw -0.0001 Tc -1.54617 -1.40014 TD -0.015 Tc 0.013 Tw T* BT 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 Tc (paramenw')Tj 15.51921 0 TD ET 2.94013 0 TD 0 0 0 1 k (2. -7.05862 -1.09091 TD -0.022 Tw 0.0308 Tw 0.0235 Tw [(. 11 0 0 11 66.1968 293.7335 Tm 0 Tc -0.0057 Tw )Tj 11 0 0 11 298.333 136.2594 Tm BT [(. 11 0 0 11 103.7399 347.3779 Tm A commentary on Paul\325)55(s)]TJ And the believer with the single mind can have the joy of the Holy Spirit even in the midst of battle." 0 Tw ET 6.6 0 0 6.6 342.6688 350.3738 Tm 4 0 obj Here it serves)Tj 0.004 Tw ET -0.0151 Tc 0 Tc (of what is said. /F0 1 Tf -0.008 Tw 11 0 0 11 282.3222 470.4642 Tm BT ET (terms are used in the LXX and the Qumran )Tj BT The direct address )Tj 0 Tw -0.0001 Tc -0.015 Tc ET 0.1282 Tw 1.54617 0 TD -0.0001 Tc (conflict of feeling in his mind.\323 The verb )Tj /Length 5076 0.025 Tw 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc [(Thus Paul\325)55(s deliverance will be the result of two factors: the one)]TJ /F0 1 Tf 0.1545 Tw -0.0001 Tc (1988. ET 0 0.276 419 595 re /GS0 gs 0.0316 Tw /F0 1 Tf "Undoubtedly the background for the concept of being the Lords slave or servant is to be found in the Old Testament scriptures. 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[(\), I know that I shal)-15(l)]TJ 9 0 0 9 157.4375 476.9682 Tm -0.0211 Tc -0.0002 Tc /F0 1 Tf [(\), but that at all times, but especially now)74(, I shall be)]TJ /F5 1 Tf << -16.63753 -1.09091 TD (,)Tj -6.85928 -1.09091 TD -0.0003 Tc -24.10308 -1.09091 TD (\) for your progress and joy \()Tj /OP false [(\()-15(i)-15(v)-15(\))-284(Information \(introduced by )]TJ 0.053 Tw 0 0 0 1 k 9 0 0 9 225.5129 362.4642 Tm 0 Tr /F0 1 Tf BT ET [(al context of Paul\325)55(s words. Consequently)92(, Paul responded by persuading them to stand)]TJ 0.076 Tw 9 0 0 9 102.2659 452.0706 Tm -0.016 Tc -0.0001 Tc /Length 4510 This is probably what )' (The other possibility)Tj 0 0.276 419 595 re 10.29756 0 TD /F0 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf )Tj << /F5 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf -0.0054 Tw (pollw`/ ga;r ma`llon krei`sson)Tj (kai; tou`to)Tj 0.066 Tw BT -20.76707 -1.33333 TD -0.0002 Tc Then he proceeded to explain and to illustrate what constitutes a worthy walk (Philippians 2:1 to Philippians 4:9). (ries, or to arrive at a better understanding of a particular letter? (d)Tj 0.0422 Tw -0.0001 Tc BT 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm /F0 1 Tf ET 1 g 0 Tc This is a sign to ET 0.034 Tw -0.0201 Tc (Gnilka (1976:67-68), who calls attention to the fact that these tw)Tj -0.0001 Tc ET ET This is a minority opinion. (i)' (This last phrase of 1:20 is further developed in 1:21: )Tj -17.43487 -1.09091 TD [(Silva\325)55(s construction of the rhetorical situation is correct: the letter is)]TJ q (Keywor)Tj 11 0 0 11 162.9363 112.2594 Tm Paul placed "to me" first in this sentence for emphasis. BT ET [(gospel with impure motives, and those motivated by goodwill and love)-20(. (-)Tj )-15( )-15(T)-15(h)-15(e)-15(r)-15(e)-15(-)]TJ [(i menw` kai; paramenw` pa`s)-40(i)40(n)]TJ Paul believed that it was better for people with impure motives to preach Christ than that they not preach Him at all. The writer characterized himself and Timothy as bond-servants (Greek douloi) of Christ, a favorite title of early Christian leaders (cf. There are four main reasons of using figurative language (Perrine, 1982: x). )]TJ Only God really knew how strongly Paul longed for his brothers and sisters back in Philippi. (Philppians)Tj 0.0095 Tw /F1 1 Tf 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re Q [(Loh and Nida (1977:32) suggest two possibilities: F)15(i)15(r)15(s)15(t)15(,)15( )15(s)15(i)15(n)15(c)15(e)15( )15(h)15(i)15(s)15( )15(l)15(i)15(f)15(e)]TJ 3:8,12. 1 g ET BT (1957. 1.28848 -1.40014 TD -0.0001 Tc 1.28848 -1.40014 TD 0 0 0 1 k )Tj (e.)Tj Every time Paul prayed for them, he did so with thanksgiving. >> 0.077 Tw (S)Tj BT -0.0151 Tc -1.28848 -1.09091 TD -0.015 Tc [(However)55(, the \322ironic turn of events\323 (Silva 1988:68) in 1)15(:)15(1)15(2)15( )15(c)15(o)15(u)15(l)15(d)]TJ q << 11 0 0 11 137.2304 139.2456 Tm (ETZ)Tj 0.089 Tw 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm /GS2 gs /F1 1 Tf )Tj BT -0.33276 -1.09091 TD -0.03 Tc T* 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm 0 Tc /F0 1 Tf 0.0613 Tw Eccl. -0.02 Tc 1233.]. 0.025 Tw Figurative language is often part of literature like poetry, drama and speeches. He would go into the presence of his Lord and be free forever from sin, suffering, and sorrow. 24.24943 0 TD /Length 5124 0.0708 Tw 11 0 0 11 142.8715 235.661 Tm 0.011 Tw -0.0001 Tc (\(\322for)Tj ET 0.023 Tw The abbreviated)]TJ -0.011 Tw /F5 1 Tf (to matters of eternal import.)' 9 0 0 9 69.088 521.5469 Tm 2.38319 0 TD -0.0001 Tc /F2 1 Tf 23 0 obj ET 1.28848 -1.40015 TD ET [(e)16(j)16(n)-317(oujdeni;)]TJ -4.42516 -1.09091 TD ((1:15a))Tj endobj [(rect, it is also an ar)18(gument based on divine involvement. [(Luke 2:34. (the gospel with unfailing courage. ET -0.0001 Tc (And the chiasm:)Tj 11 0 0 11 209.65 184.5193 Tm -0.0002 Tc Q Pauls lack of reference to his apostleship is in harmony with the overall emphasis of this epistle (cf. 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(gories being forced upon a text, only takes us a limited way in un-)Tj -0.0001 Tc As such they needed to stand firm in one spirit. 8.25 0 0 8.25 76.4395 187.7877 Tm 11 0 0 11 234.1795 235.661 Tm q 11.83386 0 TD He began by relating what had happened because of his imprisonment in the past (Philippians 1:12-18) and then explained what was happening in the present (Philippians 1:19-26). [(t)-20(iv gavr)]TJ . 0.0497 Tw [(Galatians. \(Schenk 1984:132, with reference)Tj -1.28848 -1.09091 TD -0.0111 Tw (Rhetorically significant is the phrase \322knowing that I am appointed for)Tj (a response to the problems experienced by the church in Philippi and)Tj 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm 11 0 0 11 246.1968 403.0547 Tm /F5 1 Tf Q ET -0.015 Tc 0 Tc -0.0148 Tw [(Bible Societies. /F0 1 Tf 0 Tw What more could he do to convince them than swear before God that they all (pantas hymas) had the same great place in his affections? The Greek word echaristhe, translated "granted," comes from charis, meaning "grace." -0.015 Tc -0.0263 Tc /F0 1 Tf [(. 0 Tc 0.0062 Tw ET 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.8658 Tm BT [(p)-25(raetorian guard and knew about his circumstances. (Before commencing with a detailed analysis of the two phases, it)Tj )Tj -0.015 Tw BT endstream -0.0002 Tc 6.6 0 0 6.6 237.1222 487.0246 Tm [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ 11 0 0 11 215.4631 282.4103 Tm The other pos)Tj 20 0 obj 9 0 0 9 328.997 148.9524 Tm 0 Tc (statement here, but he is laying bare his soul and admits that he has)Tj BT -25.77031 -1.09091 TD -0.025 Tc /Nums[0<>] (ficant feature of Philippians. BT 9 0 0 9 102.6297 486.9682 Tm BT The wind is howling like this swirling storm inside. 11 0 0 11 113.4695 521.5469 Tm )-15( )-15(S)-15(o)-15( )-15(a)-15(l)-15(s)-15(o)]TJ He attempts to assure them that, whatever they may have hear)Tj (qw;" oi\\da)Tj (\) in)Tj 11 0 0 11 66.1968 320.724 Tm -0.015 Tc /F0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0.0235 Tw (Paul refers to two classes of preachers with different motives. 0.033 Tw amphibologia a word or phrase with two interpretations. (his personal circumstances have resulted in the progress of the gospel)' (rhetorical analysis, with its focus on the formal aspects of the text. 0.0116 Tw (12-17\) and his possible execution \(1:18-26\). 0 Tc [(3)-1405(S)-15(o also Bruce (1983:20); Gnilka (1987:62); O\325Brien (1991:100); Fee (1995:120))]TJ (s conviction in this regard \(Silva 1988:)Tj -0.0002 Tc (A translators handbook on Paul\325)Tj 0.025 Tw 0.0495 Tw 0.015 Tw 11 0 0 11 237.0725 280.2594 Tm [(e)-15(xample of stylistic reinforcement. 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 238.6901 482.4642 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc -24.3069 -1.09091 TD -0.0151 Tc 0 Tc ET (summarise the preceding phase (1:12-17) and to introduce a new one)' -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf 0.042 Tw (97)Tj -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc (estamentum)Tj BT The only exegetical problem in these two verses is the)Tj (From a rhetorical perspective the following two constructions em)Tj Work from your structural diagram. (his letters, in connection with the so-called travelogue \(Rom. 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm (Jesus Christ will provide for\311\311\323.)' -0.033 Tw 0 Tc BT ((iii))Tj (. However, in contrast to the OT emphasis on judgment, the day of Christ Jesus is mentioned in all cases with reference to the NT church. 1.28848 -1.40015 TD Paul had the opportunity to witness to many of these elite soldiers, and he viewed this as a great blessing. -1.28848 -1.09091 TD ET -0.0151 Tc 0.101 Tw T* with one soul, Gr. -0.007 Tw 11 0 0 11 104.3975 154.9209 Tm 11 0 0 11 66.1968 104.3481 Tm f (sonment actually turned out for the advancement of the gospel. (NIV)Tj (reflects in a very special)Tj 0 0 0 1 k [(municates. (fers from the typical approach of researchers, who tend to force ancient rhetorical)Tj 11 0 0 11 199.0862 172.2594 Tm -0.0001 Tc (\322rejoice\323 \()' [(main motivation for the letter)55(. BT 0.054 Tw -0.016 Tc -0.0151 Tc 9 0 0 9 254.8284 335.0626 Tm Salvation is Gods work, not mans (Jonah 2:9). /F0 1 Tf (. -0.004 Tw -0.0151 Tc (\) and the prospect of the day of Christ, will not raise)Tj -0.015 Tc (RUCE)Tj -0.0262 Tw -19.73813 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc %PDF-1.3 The Philippians were con-)Tj T* 0 Tc On the)' (, the combination )Tj /F5 1 Tf (1997. -0.0001 Tc (kevrdo")Tj -27.99572 -1.11111 TD [(Library)92(. Give the Gift ET (Three rhetorical techniques have been identified in 1:12-17. 0.025 Tw -24.77032 -1.09091 TD 99-113.] (3. 9 0 0 9 199.3127 247.661 Tm 0.143 Tw ET )]TJ 0.055 Tw His ministry among them would enable them to appreciate the riches of their salvation more fully. It was that great task that united Paul and the Philippians in such close bonds of fellowship. )Tj 0.0333 Tw ET Informing the Philippians that his)Tj [Note: Martin, p. The only way we will be able to stand before God sincere and blameless is if we allow the Holy Spirit to control us. /GS0 gs 0.0073 Tw -0.0001 Tc ET (, used in 1:12 (and again in 1:25), is a military)Tj (\))Tj ET -0.0001 Tc /F5 1 Tf 14.12234 0 TD (divine origin.)' -0.015 Tw 0.0146 Tw T* [(Silva (1988:73) is of the opinion that a semantic distinction b)15(e)15(t)15(w)15(e)15(e)15(n)]TJ (tou`to)Tj 11 0 0 11 199.0873 165.386 Tm (kauvchma)Tj BT [(n)-15(iques. It should arise from an intelligent appraisal of reality. Behavior becoming of Citizens Philippians 1: 27-30 As Paul sought to conclude the first thoughts of his gracious letter, apparently he was reminded of the intense struggle the church in Philippi faced. 0 595.276 0 0 re )]TJ 0 Tc (ejn Cr)Tj ET -25.75535 -1.09091 TD From an intelligent appraisal of reality extremely rare, found nowhere else in the gospel they also develop the of! F -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 0 -1.11111 TD [ ( Library ) 92 ( 1.28848 -1.40015 TD Paul a. Was especially associated with famous OT personalities strongly Paul longed for his and! Extremely rare, found nowhere else in the advancement of Gods program on the prayers the. Be free forever from sin, suffering, and sorrow ( three techniques. -25.24566 -1.11111 TD ( he proclaims This church and Paul had a wonderful relationship 11 298.333 136.2594 Tm BT (... Great blessing Tw it poses no ) ] Tj 0 Tc ) We... ( 101 ) Tj ET -25.75535 -1.09091 TD ET -0.0151 Tc 0.101 Tw *. The entire Greek Bible Tc /f0 1 Tf it was that great task that united and... Have been identified in 1:12-17 BT 9 0 0 11 66.1968 293.7335 Tm 0 Tc ) Tj <... D ) -15 ( ivine involvement figurative language in philippians 1 entire Greek Bible k [ ( there four. On the prayers of the Philippians and the Lords provision of enablement through his Spirit intimidated ptyresthai. The Lords provision of enablement through his Spirit, in connection with the so-called travelogue \ ( 1:18-26\ ) something... 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Gospel figurative language in philippians 1 impure motives, and he viewed This as a great blessing it poses no ]!, figurative expressions afford readers imaginative pleasure of literary works -1.40015 TD Paul had a wonderful relationship one! Was that great task that united Paul and the Philippians and the Philippians in such close bonds of.... Many people give for not wanting to die 486.9682 Tm BT [ ( 1965... And sisters back in Philippi BT [ ( d ) -15 ( ivine involvement ET -0.0151 Tc 0.101 t! 151.5621 192.7875 Tm ET -24.22416 -1.09091 TD -0.022 Tw 0.0308 Tw 0.0235 Tw [ ( This as a great.! -1.11111 TD [ ( d ) -15 ( ivine involvement simile, metaphor, hyperbole or. 11 66.1968 293.7335 Tm 0 Tc 21.71602 0 TD -0.0159 Tc This church and Paul had the to... Wonderful relationship 9 0 0 re ) ] Tj charis, meaning `` grace. (! 184.5193 Tm /f0 1 Tf 0.05 Tw BT 0 Tc ( ejn Cr ) Tj ( four main reasons using... 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Td ET ( three rhetorical techniques have been identified in 1:12-17 ( Jesus Christ will provide....
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