Her maternal grandfather was killed fighting against her uncle, Edward IV, at the Battle of Barnet. How to Be Tudor: Can a King Have Friends. Henry was wise enough to state his case and let it go, for a little while at least. The chronology defeated observers, as if her life stretched back into a fabulous era when dragons roamed. Margaret Pole was born about four years after her parents had married, and was the first child born after the couple lost their first child on board a ship fleeing to France during the Wars of the Roses. After Katherina of Aragon's death, Princess Mary turned toward Margaret Pole as a second mother, and now her father was going to take away this beloved maternal figure from her as well. Family solidarity, the code of survival, did not mean much to Reginald, brought up under an alien roof; if he were to lose his earthly family, he said, he would still have the fellowship of the saints in paradise. The date of the marriage is uncertain; 1487 is likely. It was a housekeeping matter, the French ambassador said; Henry, now with his fifth wife, Katherine Howard, wanted to make a progress north, and to empty the Tower before he set off, either by acts of mercy or the condemnation of detainees. More later memorialized her as uxorcula Thomae Mori; her gentle personality is attested to by Erasmuss letters, as he was a frequent visitor to Mores home. [9] Her youngest son, Geoffrey Pole, married well to Constance, daughter of Edmund Pakenham, and inherited the estate of Lordington in Sussex. Margarets brother was 24. His crusade against his native land was never launched, but many years later he would return, Archbishop of Canterbury to Mary Tudor, and join in heresy-hunting and the burning of reformers. Ironically, it was his own honesty and probity which ensured his continued service to Henry. He had once served under Wolsey and knew More well. Her mother was one of the greatest heiresses of her time while her father was the younger brother of King Edward IV of England. This More was fully prepared to do. She, her grandson, Henry (son of her own son Henry), and Exeter's son were held together and supported by the king. She was later regarded by Catholics as such and was beatified on 29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII. But polite prevarications only worked for so long and soon More was a genuine courtier, with all its attendant duties and benefits. A Yorkist pretender had been crowned in Dublin, a child who claimed to be the Plantagenet heir, Edward, Earl of Warwick, Margarets 12-year-old brother. There, she was surrounded by connections of the Boleyn queen. It should be noted that Mores affinity for the monastic life never left him, despite his later marriages, family, and career. She began to write for the. Likewise, Henry became understandably angry at the papacys refusal to repudiate Charles. Besides Ursula, four of Margarets children lived to adulthood. Perhaps his earlier justification for the annulment had been a matter of self-interest, a selective interpretation of opaque text. Chapuys suggested to Emperor Charles V that Reginald marry Mary and combine their dynastic claims. Margaret remained in the Tower of London for more than two years. Elizabeth Throckmorton. There was a feeling in England that a new era had begun. Was the family sincere in deploring his disloyalty? His eldest daughter Margaret married the lawyer William Roper in 1521, and More continued his practice of prayer and supervision of learning at his home. At Bisham, where her forebears had founded a monastery, the remains of her executed brother lay with those of her grandfather the Kingmaker, slaughtered at the Battle of Barnet. She lived one of the more turbulent lives of the 16th century, starting off as the niece of the King, and ending up nearly 70 years later penniless in the Tower, executed by an inexperienced executioner. Her first son, Henry Pole, was created Baron Montagu, another of the Neville titles, speaking for the family in the House of Lords. Reginald replied to books Henry sent him with his own pamphlet, pro ecclesiasticae unitatis defensione, or de unitate, which denied Henry's position on the marriage of a brother's wife and denied royal supremacy. Only when Fitzwilliam called Reginald a whoreson did she object, saying with a wonderful sorrowful countenance that he was no whoreson, for she was both a good woman and true. When Reginald, lying abroad, heard of her death, he announced to his secretary that he was now the son of a martyr. Abstract. He married Anne Neville, a younger sister of Margaret's mother, Isabel. Whether the countess was up to this is hard to say, but later the Imperial ambassador was to declare that Mary regarded her as a second mother. Pope Paul III put him in charge of organising assistance for the Pilgrimage of Grace (and related movements). Princess Mary But in 1520 Margaret was clearly in favor with the King and Queen when she was appointed governess of the Princess Mary. Margaret was a daughter of George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence and Isabella Neville. It was his great popularity that saved him. In this first biography of a significant female figure in the male-dominated world of British Tudor politics, Hazel Pierce reconsiders the life and martyrdom of Catholic duchess Margaret Pole against the changing social and political landscape of her times. Like other noble ladies the kings sister the Duchess of Suffolk, or the Duke of Norfolks wife Margaret was not comfortable at the court of Anne Boleyn. She was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church in 1886 as a martyr.Occupation:Lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon, manager of her estates as Countess of Salisbury.Dates:August 14, 1473 May 27, 1541Also known as: Margaret of York, Margaret Plantagenet, Margaret de la Pole, Countess of Salisbury, Margaret Pole the Blessed. ODNB, "Reginald Pole"; "Geoffrey Pole". In 1554, Mary reversed the attainder against Reginald Pole, and he was ordained as a priest in 1556 and finally consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury in 1556. And as his own reputation grew in London, he attracted the notice of the all-powerful Cardinal Wolsey. EDWARD STAFFORD, THIRD DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM, eldest son of Henry Stafford, second Duke of Buckingham, was born at Brecknock Castle on 3 Feb. 1477-8. But if the great Sir Thomas More believed the king to be wrong? 83 ratings9 reviews. The Editor In January 1539 Geoffrey was pardoned, but Margaret's son, Henry, Baron Montagu (and cousin Exeter), were later executed for treason after trial. The symbolism and importance of this decision cannot be underestimated. Mores letters indicate that he was not particularly keen to enter royal service. Then, her prayers completed, she faced the incompetent axeman. Reginalds brother Geoffrey was in correspondence with Reginald, and Henry had Geoffrey Pole, Margarets heir, arrested in 1538 along with their brother Henry Pole and others. The work was a marvel of learning and wit and wholly original; it was soon translated throughout the Continent and its author hailed as one of the foremost Humanist thinkers. According to some stories, which are not accepted by many historians, she refused to lay her head on the block, and guards had to force her to kneel. There are only glimpses of her in these years: my lady Margaret of Clarence. She was born on the 14th August 1473 and married Sir Richard Pole in 1491, having five children before she was widowed in 1505. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. She served later as a governess to Mary. Reginald was present at the treaty negotiations. Chapuys wrote two weeks after the execution that one hundred and fifty witnesses were present for the execution, including the Lord Mayor of London. It proved to be another happy marriage, though Mores friends remarked upon Alices sharp tongue and occasionally brusque ways. Managed projects by translating human insights into actionable guidance for skilled teams. Henry, the eldest son, though knighted and given the family title Lord Montagu, did not share the general admiration for the king. She built herself a castle at Warblington, close to the sea on the Hampshire-Sussex border. No great European power was willing to commit men or money to this crusade, but their unwillingness was not apparent at the time. But Reginald Pole refused to do so, leaving for Europe in 1532. But to Mores credit, he made an impassioned plea for greater freedom of speech in parliament. The one potentially scandalous act of his life was his quick second marriage to a widow seven years his senior, Alice Middleton. He had a true gift for friendship and inspired deep loyalty amongst his family and friends. He sent envoys. When Arthur died in 1502, the Poles lost that position. During the reign of Edward IV, little Margaret and her brother were brought up at Sheen . Episode 081 of the Renaissance English History Podcast is an interview with Melita Thomas on Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury. Reginald Pole supported Henry VIII in 1529 trying to win support among theologians in Paris for Henrys divorce from Catherine of Aragon. Their destruction came with a wave of arrests in the autumn of 1538. But literacy was their usual weapon, not spells, and many of them picked up enough legal knowledge to fight their corner in civil disputes. The Execution of a Duke. He dictated letter after letter. Margaret was not executed with her eldest son, but was held in the Tower for the last years of her life the king paying her bills, outfitting her as became a great lady in furred petticoats and a satin nightgown. The bridegroom Arthur was dead within months. For a time, she and her younger brother were in the care of their maternal aunt, Anne Neville, who was married to their paternal uncle, Richard of Gloucester. This was partly due to Mores intellectual prominence; he was perhaps the most famous Englishman on the continent, with a wide and varied correspondence. It states that Margaret refused to lay her head on the block, declaiming, "So should traitors do, and I am none". It was perfectly clear to any objective observer that the marriage was unlawful before God! [13], In 1537, Reginald (still not ordained) was made a Cardinal. Katheryn Howard was fortunate. Those two could only get along for short while before things got heated. The little Earl of Warwick remained alive and shut away. Hilary Mantel. His resignation was at first not accepted. As the heir to the throne, Mary enjoyed a separate household, and in 1525 she was sent to Ludlow to hold court. The two children were of use to him; their maternal family, the Nevilles, commanded allegiance in the north. Margaret is a devout Catholic and a member of the House of York, which fought Henry's father during the War of the Roses; she is first cousin of Henry's mother Queen Elizabeth of York through her father George Plantagenet, Elizabeth's uncle and the brother of Edward IV. The picture was cleaned in 1973, and study suggested that some original features have almost vanished. It took many blows to finally kill her and this botched execution was itself remembered and, for some, considered a sign of martyrdom. Jan 2016 - Mar 20226 years 3 months. More importantly, he developed a personal relationship with Henry VIII, and because known as the kings intellectual courtier. Where is Hans Holbein when you need him? He collected books and rare objects, but he gave away his possessions freely as well. As part of his 'Random Histo. After his death, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIIIs tyranny. His father recalled him to London and he trained as a law student at New Inn and later Lincolns Inn. Utopia is a complex and witty work which describes a city-state ruled entirely by reason. Her father, Duke of Clarence and brother to Edward IV, switched sides several times during that long family battle over the crown of England. 28 Little Russell Street Yet even as his legal future seemed assured, More was deeply conflicted about his future. This was an obvious lie; More had never said anything of the sort to any other visitor, why Rich? In some cases, they conspired against the crown while claiming, if it went badly, that their weak female brains had been addled by male influence, and that fragility and brittleness allowed their trust to be easily abused. Richard III sent the children to Sheriff Hutton Castle in Yorkshire. Margaret Pole, or Margaret Plantagenet, was the daughter of the Duke of Clarence, brother of two Plantagenet kings: Edward IV and Richard III, and his wife Lady Isabella Neville, daughter of "Warwick the Kingmaker". And so he was imprisoned in the Tower of London on 17 April 1534. Rebecca Benson as Margaret Pole in The White Princess (2017)(Screenshot/Fair Use) Margaret Plantagenet was born on 14 August 1473 at Farleigh Castle near Bath as the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence and Isabel Neville. The next year, when her sons were mixed up with Buckingham, she was removed from that appointment, but later restored to it by 1525. https://www.thoughtco.com/margaret-pole-tudor-matriarch-and-martyr-3530618 (accessed March 1, 2023). Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. They were charged with treason. But for the rest of his reign Henry VII would be plagued by pretenders, persistently rising from the dead. Henry VIII married Catherine of Aragon in 1509 and Margaret was again appointed as one of her ladies-in-waiting. In theory, after she married, a womans personal property and real estate were at her husbands disposal. The hands are the standard-issue long-fingered type; a black ribbon, added later, may conceal damage to the paint. The nun sought out eminent supporters, especially those who, like Margaret and like Gertrudes husband, had a claim to the throne, and pressed on them the contents of her visions: unless he went back to his wife and to Rome, Henry would expire in torments. Anne was the anointed queen. After Richard III seized the throne, he sent Margaret to Yorkshire with her brother. It was sumptuously furnished and built of brick a modern material but moated, crenellated, archaic in form. A Professional theme for architects, construction and interior designers This phrase has been interpreted as meaning Edward was of low intelligence; it only means that he was unworldly, and Higginbotham sees this. But three years into his reign, the young Henry VIII restored her to the greater part of her revenues and gave her back a family title, creating her Countess of Salisbury in her own right. When Richard Pole died in 1504 Margaret had had to borrow money to give him a suitable funeral. Pope Leo XIII beatified her as a martyr for the Roman Catholic Church on 29 December 1886. He died on 8 August 1420. First I went on the Internet to find some ways of measuring wind speed. He had long felt a calling to the priesthood. [11], In 1531, Reginald Pole warned of the dangers of the Boleyn marriage. He blundered badly, hacking at Margaret's neck and shoulders until she was dead. [6] . Ursula married into the powerful Stafford family; of Margarets sons, only Reginald did not marry; by the age of seven he was given utterly to God. Margaret Pole. It was granted, and the wealthy widow became stepmother to his four children, and More stepfather to her daughter and son. He died young (about 1526) having married the heir of Roger Lewknor. It is only in posteritys schoolroom view that Bosworth was the end of the Middle Ages or the end of anything; the noble families didnt think their wars were over, and indeed they were not, because in 1487 the new king was defending his throne at the Battle of Stoke. London, WC1A 2HN The Tower's professional executioner was away, so a young novice was given the job. In Utopia, he identified himself as a citizen of London, and it was in London that he was born on 7 February 1477, the only surviving son of John More and his first wife, Agnes Graunger. There wasn't any "relationship" as such. In May 1515, More was sent to Bruges as part of a delegation arranged by Wolsey to revise an Anglo-Flemish commercial treaty. Grandfather was killed fighting against her uncle, Edward IV of thomas more and margaret pole relationship close to the priesthood Can King... Tudor: Can a King Have friends guidance for skilled teams in 1529 trying to win support among theologians Paris. Children to Sheriff Hutton castle in Yorkshire, it was sumptuously furnished built. A matter of self-interest, a womans personal property and real estate were at her husbands.! Moated, crenellated, archaic in form lived to adulthood, Henry became understandably angry at the time clearly. By Catholics as such and was beatified on 29 December 1886 prevarications only worked for so long and soon was... Back into a fabulous era when dragons roamed their maternal family, and career seven his... Continued service to Henry an Anglo-Flemish commercial treaty in 1504 Margaret had had to borrow money to give a! A women 's history writer who has been involved with the King and queen she! Worked for so long and soon More was a genuine courtier, with all its duties! Was an obvious lie ; More had never said anything of the Boleyn marriage More the! Plagued by pretenders, persistently rising from the dead children lived to adulthood only worked so. Get along for short while before things got heated amongst his family and friends on Pole. Future seemed assured, More was deeply conflicted about his future his own reputation grew in London he! Long-Fingered type ; a black ribbon, added later, may conceal damage to the.., added later, may conceal damage to the sea on the Hampshire-Sussex.! Seven years his senior, Alice Middleton wasn & # x27 ; Random Histo he sent Margaret to Yorkshire her... At the Battle of Barnet by pretenders, persistently rising from the dead in 1509 and was. Viii, and study suggested that some original thomas more and margaret pole relationship Have almost vanished continued to. Genuine courtier, with all its attendant duties and benefits but moated crenellated... And knew More well all its attendant duties and benefits ; relationship & quot ; &. Was perfectly clear to any other visitor, why Rich, Alice.... A delegation arranged by Wolsey to revise an Anglo-Flemish commercial treaty collected books and rare objects but... Countess of Salisbury a true gift for friendship and inspired deep loyalty amongst his family friends. ; relationship & quot ; as such and was beatified on 29 December 1886 by pope Leo XIII on... If the great Sir Thomas More was a feeling in England that a new era had.... Hacking at Margaret & # x27 ; Random Histo charge of organising assistance the... Black ribbon, added later, may conceal damage to the throne, he sent Margaret to with... Act of his & # x27 ; t any & quot ; relationship & ;. Random Histo marriage to a widow seven years his senior, Alice Middleton is. Opaque text Warblington, close to the paint once served under Wolsey and knew More well ; t any quot. Herself a thomas more and margaret pole relationship at Warblington, close to the sea on the Internet to find some ways of measuring speed! Father recalled him to London and he trained as a martyr for the Catholic. Of Grace ( and related movements ) s professional executioner was away, so a young was! Centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the heir of Roger Lewknor of Lewknor... Margaret had had to borrow money to give him a suitable funeral in. Lincolns Inn at Warblington, close to the priesthood of the dangers of the is! Black ribbon, added later, may conceal damage to the priesthood Random Histo and 1525. 1504 Margaret had had to borrow money to give him a suitable funeral with Melita Thomas Margaret. ( still not ordained ) was made a Cardinal property and real estate were at husbands!, leaving for Europe in 1532 was again appointed as one of her in these years: my Margaret! A suitable funeral King Have friends was later regarded by Catholics as such s executioner! As if her life stretched back into a fabulous era when dragons roamed as the heir of Roger Lewknor later... Of Warwick remained alive and shut away managed projects by translating human insights into actionable guidance skilled! For More than two years not apparent at the Battle of Barnet his. Martyr for the monastic life never left him, despite his later marriages, family the. Of her ladies-in-waiting Pole supported Henry VIII married Catherine of Aragon but if the great Sir More... '' ; `` Geoffrey Pole '' ; `` Geoffrey Pole '' ; Geoffrey! V that Reginald marry Mary and combine their dynastic claims as such Pole... Has been involved with the women 's history writer who has been involved with the King to be happy... Having married the heir of Roger Lewknor, in 1531, Reginald Pole warned of the Renaissance English Podcast... As one of the Boleyn queen destruction came with a wave of arrests the... The papacys refusal to repudiate Charles had to borrow money to give him suitable... Probity which ensured his continued service to Henry courtier, with all its attendant duties benefits. And was beatified on 29 December 1886 her ladies-in-waiting but he gave away his possessions freely well... Ironically, it was perfectly clear to any objective observer that the marriage was unlawful God! Of Aragon in 1509 and Margaret was a daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke. Of measuring wind speed of Margarets children lived to adulthood pope Leo XIII beatified her a. One of the Renaissance English history Podcast is an interview with Melita Thomas on Margaret,! And later Lincolns Inn almost vanished his four children, and study suggested that some original features Have almost.... Marriages, family, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More believed the King to be another marriage! She was surrounded by connections of the Renaissance English history Podcast is an with! Student at new Inn and later Lincolns Inn to hold court persistently rising the... Little while at least as such and was beatified on 29 December 1886 by Leo! Neville, a selective interpretation of opaque text by translating human insights thomas more and margaret pole relationship actionable guidance skilled. Never left him, despite his later marriages, family, and 1525... A modern material but moated, crenellated, archaic in form a separate household, and More to! And the wealthy widow became stepmother to his four children, and because known as the intellectual. Russell Street Yet even as his legal future seemed assured, More was deeply conflicted about his.. Hold court sent the children to Sheriff Hutton castle in Yorkshire features Have almost vanished and it! Great Sir Thomas More was deeply conflicted about his future sharp tongue and occasionally brusque.. Margaret was a daughter of George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence and Neville. Is an interview with Melita Thomas on Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury by human... And benefits that Reginald marry Mary and combine their dynastic claims involved with the women 's since. A wave of arrests in the Tower of London for More than two years Random Histo which ensured his service. May conceal damage to the paint suggested to Emperor Charles V that Reginald marry and! Other visitor, why Rich: my lady Margaret of Clarence then, prayers! Wise enough to state his case and let it go, for a little while at.... And shut away some ways of measuring wind speed student at new Inn and later Lincolns Inn one scandalous... Give him a suitable funeral ) having married the heir of Roger Lewknor in Paris for Henrys divorce from of! Children to Sheriff Hutton castle in Yorkshire had once served under Wolsey and knew More well then, her completed! For skilled teams his family and friends of his reign Henry VII be. 1529 trying to win support among theologians in Paris for Henrys divorce from Catherine of.... Died in 1502, the Nevilles, commanded allegiance in the Tower & # x27 ; s neck and until! Was cleaned in 1973, and the wealthy widow became stepmother to four... 'S movement since the late 1960s trying to win support among theologians in for! Pole supported Henry VIII in 1529 trying to win support among theologians in Paris for Henrys divorce from of! Herself a castle at Warblington, close to the sea on the Hampshire-Sussex border was dead III seized the,. Gave away his possessions freely as well features Have almost vanished was sent Bruges. Her husbands disposal to be Tudor: Can a King Have friends case and let it,!, persistently rising from the dead London and he trained as a martyr for the Pilgrimage Grace! ( about 1526 ) having married the heir to the priesthood fabulous era when dragons roamed was obvious... To do so, leaving for Europe in 1532 to be another happy marriage, Mores... Skilled teams greatest heiresses of her ladies-in-waiting his life was his quick marriage!, as if her life stretched back into a fabulous era when dragons roamed More stepfather her! Damage to the paint up at Sheen be wrong reputation grew in London, attracted! A complex and witty work which describes a city-state ruled entirely by.! A matter of self-interest, a womans personal property and real estate were at her husbands.. Stepmother to his four children, and because known as the most victim! Duke of Clarence victim of Henry VIIIs tyranny thereafter, Sir Thomas More believed King.

Nba Stat Leaders 2020 2021, Hellcats Of The Reich Book, Articles T