Women love a good-looking man in a uniform, but men have been fantasizing about stewardesses since at least the 1960s, when wild stories about their supposedly debauched lifestyle began to circulate. Sep 2013 - Present9 years 6 months. They were the best-dressed, best-groomed runaways the world has ever seen. The passengers and crew are excited about it, so maybe the trend will pick back up again.. View Cheryl Mcadams results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. . Last week, a raunchy video of two buxom blondes dressed in British Airways uniforms soaping each other up in a tub made headlines in the U.K. and the video garnered nearly half a million hits on You Tube, proof positive that plenty of men still fantasize about flight attendants. As part of their training, new flight attendants attend a grooming class and are then sent to a salon for advice concerning hair styles and makeup. Oh, it may have gone on. Now if youre single, 18 1/2 to 26 years old, 5 foot 1 to 5 foot 9, 105 to 135 pounds, have a high school diploma or bettercome in for an interview at the Los Angeles International Airport stewardesses department Tuesday or Thursday. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. View the profiles of professionals named "Cheryl Mcadams" on LinkedIn. It was on October 26, 1958, that Pan Am flew Americas first regularly scheduled commercial jet flight, its Boeing 707 taking off for Paris from New Yorks Idlewild airport. 7 followers 7 connections. Now you say youre a flight attendant and they look down upon you. Fauci on New York: 'Close the bars and keep the schools op 11-year-old reads aloud from 'pornographic' book he checked out from library at school board meeting, Mike McCarthy shreds ex-Cowboys coordinator after firing, Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, 2023 Billboard Women in Music Awards: Lana Del Ray, Kim Petras, & more, RHOA star Drew Sidora accuses ex Ralph Pittman of cheating, mental abuse, Original Gone With The Wind script reveals secret war over slavery, cut scenes, Good luck 'worming' your way out of this one, Sunny Hostin Points Finger at China for COVID Crisis: Did Not Cooperate With the International Community, Kanye West and 'wife' Bianca Censori look surprisingly happy on dinner date. TWA and Pan Am, which flew international routes, supposedly went after the more sophisticatedor, in some eyes, snobbysort of stewardess (or air hostess, the no less patronizing term TWA made a point of using). The innuendo-laden campaign cost National a small . Flight Attendant at American Airlines Union City, California, United States. "We were envious of the Braniff uniforms," admits one former Pan Am stewardess, who along with her sisters was still stuck in wool suits that looked like "something Tippi Hedren might have worn" (as V.F. We trust our people to make the right decisions on and off the clock, said Michelle Agnew, a spokesperson for Southwest. But even this is still too black and white, too simplistic. sense but rather: These girls are man enough to flywhat are you scared of. Nowhere is the difference in the cultural mindset between our own time and that of the 1960s more striking than in the role of the flight attendant. The only glamorous part of this job is walking through the terminal, a third stewardess complained. (AP). The 1970s proved to be as awkward a decade for air travel as they were for everything else in which taste is a consideration. Perhaps this was all a male-chauvinist rearguard action, because stewardesses and their union, now known as the Association of Flight Attendants, were at the same time pressing legal battles that would transform the job from a two-year adventure into an actual career. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Cheryl Adams Flight Attendant at American Airlines. Political correctness be damned;Ill go ahead and say it Smoking hot cocktail waitresses of the sky you are truly missed. Ciao baby! the general trend of the late 1960s and early 1970s was to replace hints that stewardesses sexual allure was but one, albeit important, visceral pleasure of jet travel with coy but clear indications that sexual provocation was the ultimate thrill aloft.. But shouldnt you see the world first? asked a 1967 United Airlines ad. Given that their female charges had been selected for pheromonal impact, the schools had unique security issues. The planes cost varies from 4 to 5 million dollars, depending on size and range, Various models will carry from 120 to 162 passengers. The Flashbak Shop Is Open & Selling All Good Things. But it wasnt all Pucci uniforms and carving Chateaubriand for wealthy potential husbands-there were girdle checks and Fly me ads, too. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Smith was president of the airline at the time and, upon graduation, he awarded Cheryl and her flight attendant class with a stewardess charm, a gold American Airlines charm engraved with their names. Yes, she says, the job carried a certain prestige, but at the same time it was, you know, one step above cocktail-waitressing. She cites her resentment at being forced to wear a girdle, which was then an industrywide requirementI thought there was no better prescription for varicose veins than to go in a pressurized cabin with the equivalent of rubber bands around your thighsas one of the seeds of her subsequent activism. not so much from the womans. She is portrayed by Cheryl Hines, who is credited as starring cast, despite not appearing in two episodes. And for the total effect, stewardesses were required to wear hula orange lipstick, false eyelashes and eyeliner. By the time the Carter administration deregulated the airlines in 1978, ushering in the era of supersaver fares and no-frills service, whatever glamour clung to the industry was already as faded as whatever glamour still clings to the Hamptons. There may be a lot more to the process than you think. Its not hopeless at all, said Brian Easley, a veteran flight attendant with a blog called Straight Guy in the Queer Skies. In the early 1960s she might have been described as a leggy blonde; then, as now, it was a skill set that could open many doors. We would wait until just about daybreak, fly into Vietnam, board passengers via stairways and take off 15 minutes later, explained Cheryl. If women had enlisted to escape drudgery, they were disappointed to find plenty of it in the air. Ive seen men who are married, with rings on, hitting on my gay co-workers and they will exchange numbers, he said. Feminists would point out that this is a dual role that pre-dates in-flight movies (which, by the way, were fleetingly introduced in the 1920s). And if you can summon up the courage to try it, what are your chances? Ive played a lot of evil, ball-breaking women. In the end, thats the way it was, and although some airlines like Virgin Atlantic have tried to keep the flame alive, those days are over. Flight attendants say that business class travelers tend to be more flirtatious than those who fly in coach, with gutsy, married middle aged men and foreign men rated as the boldest. The NOW protesters demanded men to be portrayed in the advertising too. Followers of her social media much of which appeared to have been deleted Sunday after the . The airplane was a workplace in which hierarchy, thanks to the gender divide, was infused with a jolt of sexalways a provocative dynamic, as doctors and nurses will also tell you. Dot Karlson is a manager and supervisor with the Central Intelligence Agency at their Los Angeles, California headquarters. Thats true of most girls flying today.. At one point it attained a speed of 698 miles an hour. "I want them to know how much it meant to me," the 59-year-old told CNN. If you can conceive of a cross between Acapulco and a P.O.W. were as thorough)potential stewardesses were dispatched to training centers for what was typically a six-week course of instruction. This was the era of the swinging stew, first enshrined in popular culture by the 1965 play Boeing-Boeing, in which a bachelorplayed by Tony Curtis in the same years film versionjuggles three unwitting stewardess girlfriends, thanks to the miracle of dovetailing flight schedules. ( dramatic sting ) ( cell phone dings ) You got another one? visual effects editor: Asylum Visual Effects. As a 20-year-old college dropout, she began flying for American Airlines in 1962, a time when air travel in general was a far more rarefied experience than it is today: even on routine flights she. (Carving knives on an airplane?) In 1956, flight attendants were grounded at age 32; and in 1957, the age was raised slightly, to 35. A woman is kidnapped by a stranger on a routine flight. It was also hoped that the fact that stewardesses were women would have a galvanizing effect on male passengersnot in the Coffee, Tea or Me? 2d artist: Asylum Visual Effects. If this wasnt enough to drive her mad, the fledgling stewardess would also be subjected to rigorous instruction from grooming supervisors. Some airlines had regulation shades of nail polish and lipstick: Revlons Persian Melon at TWA, for instance. TWA and United have Clipped Wings clubs, Continental has the Golden Penguins, National has the Sun-downers, American the Kiwis (named, like the Penguins, for a flightless bird). Now its like the Greyhound bus, says Sims, employing a simile popular among flight attendants, typically used with the same beaten disdain the editors of W might evince if forced to work for J. C. Penney. The ads promised the end of routine travel with hostesses to match, and this proved to be true, since there was nothing routine about watching a flight attendant whip out a roll of masking tape to repair her uniform, or, worse, catch on fire. The American Airlines flight attendants, Jessica and Dion, moved her to first class and gave her a personal address over the loudspeaker. The retirement of the short skirts was a big disappointment for many male travelers. The aircraft commander was Boeings Chief of Flight Test, Alvin Melvin (Tex) Johnston. After experiencing explosive growth from the 1950s to the mid-1960sthe number of airline passengers in the U.S. doubled between 1958 and 1965, from 50 million to 100 millionthe industry had projected similar increases into the 1970s. Her other television roles have included a recurring role as Kate in Father of the Pride and a starring . First, more than one still-slender, well-groomed woman in her 50s or 60s will ask if you need a drink. ( siren wailing ) All I wanted to do was help people. She seems to have . As is often the case, there was some truth to the stereotypes: most of Americans stewardesses came from small towns in the South and Midwest, while Pan Am, which required knowledge of at least one foreign language, hired nearly as many European women as it did Americans. Related: The Flight Attendant Season 2 Cast & Character Guide. So if you have the guts, how do you do it? A lawyer for five such women explained the connection to The New York Times in 1971: stewardesses meet men easily and are able to see them in the afternoon. But a flight attendant defended her colleagues against the unfair aspersions: If you took all the secretaries in the Empire State Building, the percentage [also getting paid to have sex] would be about the same., When quizzed about the swinging issue, former stewardesses roll their eyes with the politest annoyance imaginable, much the way the president of a sorority house might if asked to give a disquisition on binge drinking. The sexual revolution may have meant being open to swinging and experimentation, but it didnt actually oblige you to do it with every single person who asked, no matter how unappealing (as manylearned to great disappointment, after the sexual revolution was called off). DONATE, Before the money moved in, Kings Cross was a place for born-and-bred locals, clubs and crime, See what really went on during that time in NYC's topless go-go bars, Chris Stein 's photographs of Debbie Harry and friends take us back to a great era of music. And you can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. Amanda Pleva, a flight attendant with 11 years experience, recently wrote a story called, I Was Not the Stewardess of His Porn Movies, after she dated a passenger who drew a portrait of her from behind, and then talked about little else but sex on their only date. From 2015-2018, she played the ruthless Rhonda Lynn on Empire. She lives in Las Vegas with her husband, Duke Sims, a former major-league catcher whom she met while working on the Los Angeles Dodgers private jet. In fact, I always said I was going to retire when I was 60, and my 60th birthday was September 11 last yearand if that wasnt the perfect time to quit! (The uniforms manufacturer had quickly run through its supply of nonflammable paper). At the same time, the very nature of commercial aviation was changing. Cheerfulness kept creeping in." contributing editor Laura Jacobs once put it). A male stewardess wouldve caused widespread panic back in 70. It can be a hassle, she said. Steaks would be cooked to ordereggs, too, on breakfast flights. Harnden said that some of her female colleagues wanted to work business or first class because they set out to meet a successful guy, but Melissa said she thought that passengers in coach might have a better chance, if they played their cards right. Cheryl Gaymon has been flying with American for 55 years and holds the No. Pan Ams radio commercials asked, How do you like your stewardesses?, as if they themselves were the cuts of meat they were cooking to order. Now its just a mode of transportation. The 707 is to be delivered to its first airline buyersPan American and Americanlate next year and early in 1959. Their definition of liberation may have been full of contradictions; it may have been as much about glamour as it was self-determination; it may have bought into traditional notions of femininity with a rigor surpassing that of any cake-baking, Redbook-reading housewife of the erait may have been feminism as only a Gabor sister could understand it. I dont think that household chores should be shared. Meanwhile, the girl in the infamous Im Cheryl. We contacted Delta, Southwest, United and American Airlines and each carrier said that they have no policy preventing flight attendants from fraternizing with passengers. Easley said that hes been asked out by female passengers about five times during his 16-year career, but that pales in comparison to what some of his female colleagues, even married ones, experience. On the one hand, stewardesses were placed on a pedestal; on the other hand, not to put too fine a point on it, they were pimped. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. A.M. (Tex) Johnston, Boeing chief of flight tests, said he would fly back to Seattle tomorrow with stops at Chicagos OHare Airport and at Denver. The Dash 80 was 127 feet 10 inches (38.964 meters) long with a wingspan of 129 feet, 8 inches (39.522 meters) and overall height of 38 feet (11.582 meters). The theory, as another woman phrases it: At eye level, walking up and down the aisle, they wanted everybody to look smooth. Supervisors routinely gave girdle checks, a procedure that consisted of flicking an index finger against a buttock. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. I feel so much better., 2023 Cond Nast. The flight covered 2,350 miles (3,782 kilometers) and took 3 hours, 48 minutes. "I wanted to be just like her," says Cassie. Everybody had movies, everybody had multi-course meal services, everybody had everything, you knowwhat else could they do? Marketing studies said essentially the same thing. Flight attendants behaved heroically, but 23 people died horribly. Some airlines asked for a year or two of college; some didnt. The owners of Braniffs rivals were certainly envious of its stock price, and soon every carriers stewardesses had to have modish uniforms. Easley and Harnden agreed that discreetly approaching a flight attendant in the galley is better than putting them on the spot in front of other passengers in their seats. Im surprise they didnt specify her bust size requirements. Then there were those stewardesses who were utterly disgusted by the manhandling from sloshed businessmen. Like it or not, thats how it went down. For example, travelers on airplanes by the mid-1970s werent just males; women and families started to take up a significant portion of the market. Perhaps for similar reasons, Americans Stewardess College near Dallas was at one point surrounded by an eight-foot-high electrical fence. And third, you will hear a lot of stories, and among them will be some common themes: The coffee, tea, or me? jokes got old awfully fast. If you ever want adult entertainment on-board, all you have to do is give me a sum of money and youll be treated to a whole different experience of your choice, the stewardess reportedly wrote on a blog. It was, perhaps, a largely symbolic gesture, given that the average stewardess flew for only two years anyway, most of them quitting in order to get marrieda high turnover rate that would last into the 1970s. None of that appealed to me, says Sims. The prototype Boeing Model 367-80 was operated by a pilot, co-pilot and flight engineer. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Patrick Kavanaugh. Cheryl was also around for the hiring of the very first male flight attendant at American, who she flew with often, and then the first major push for more Black flight attendants in the 80s. ), With innovation so creatively discouraged, there were few ways for airlines to distinguish themselves. He wasnt the first name designer to dress stews (Oleg Cassini, for one, had created uniforms for TWA in the 50s), and he wasnt being entirely fair when he observed that most airplane stewardesses are dressed as if they were traveling by bus in the year 1925. (Many stewardess uniforms were beautifully tailored and split an interesting difference between classicism and the stray space-age flourish.) Contract 135/91. I still love it, she says of flying. The tail span is 39 feet, 8 inches (12.090 meters). camp, that seems about right. A female flight attendant named Alex, who asked us not to use her last name, said that flight attendants are encouraged to spend more time talking to passengers in business or first class, which gives some the wrong idea. ), It is said that one is statistically more likely to die crossing the street or driving to a supermarket than in an airplane accident. If you enjoy what we do, please consider becoming a patron with a recurring monthly subscription of your choosing. Fly Me marketing approach wasnt going to work too well with career women or moms and dads traveling with kids. Right now this job means more to me than a college degree, she explained, or even a spot in the line with the Rockettes at Radio City. Thus was revealed the natural pecking order among glamour-pusses. She made everyone feel so safe during the worst moment of their lives. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Unit6'); }); Truth be told, the Groovy Age of Travel was probably only groovy for the guys. Were stewardesses the first lipstick feminists? Guys would think youre easy, youre fast, she said. There were 52 persons aboard, all but 20 of them newsmen. Please consider making a donation to our site. How to put on properly. It was flown to Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Tucson, Arizona, and placed in storage. 1 seniority spot at DFW out of about 6,400 flight attendants based at the hub. The first season of HBO Max 's Hitchcockian thriller series "The Flight Attendant" wrapped in December 2020, and whether you've been slinging back vodka and sodas like the show's main character. A peak-season round-trip ticket between New York and Paris went for $530 in 1967, or roughly $2,850 in 2002 dollars; since there were no discount fares in 1967, its hard to make an exact comparison with todays seemingly whimsical fare structures, but you should be able to buy an equivalent ticket for well under $1,500less than $1,000 if you plan ahead. Dot Karlson is a recurring character in the second season of HBO Max's The Flight Attendant. Melissa, a flight attendant who blogs and asked us not to use her full name, says that she has dated a passenger just once, but has a collection of business cards given to her by flirtatious passengers. Women were typically grounded between ages 32 and 35, while airlines that employed male flight attendants required they also be no older than 32-35at the time of hire, that is. But dont think we lost the sexy stewardess all because of NOW they may have started the fire, but other factors poured on the gasoline. Were there for their safety. It is a serious job, and most people now realize that, especially after September 11. The racy snaps of the stewardess who reportedly offers adult entertainment between flights, 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Flight attendant harassed by drunk sports fans: 'Get your t--s out', I'm a flight attendant -- here's the dirty secret about plane bathrooms, Elderly woman accused of biting flight attendants arm during trip, Delta passenger says flight attendant told wife she had 'stupid face'. C.R. Unfortunately, her response only fueled the fire of the NOW protesters: Im afraid I dont agree with the womens liberation very much. Call me. Pinching incidents, and worse, were on the upswing. S he then starred as Jessica Caine in Nashville from 2017-2018. Fly me. Building on the momentum of its Proud Bird with the Golden Tail campaign, Continental now boasted that we really move our tail for you. Reinforcing this message with unintended synergy was the 1969 film The Stewardesses, a soft-core drive-in favorite in which it was revealed that stewardesses spent their free time trying on bras, showering, and practicing yoga poses in the nude. However, the plane was actually in subsonic flight and did not break the sound barrier.. Coat always buttoned; 2. I have to admit I read that and I was like, Go mom, laughs Clea Newman Soderlund, speaking about her fathers posthumous memoir. NOW had found a target, and by mid-decade it was clear that this sort of thing had run its course. He pleaded not guilty to the charges. Flight attendants say that fending off flirtatious passengers comes with the territory, but some admit that they are open to finding a mate, or at least a date, on the job. But when jumbo jets were introduced in 1970, the expected hordes of new fliers didnt materialize to fill the acres of empty 747 seats, as one aviation history puts it. They were under the blanketsuse your imagination! (As a general rule, even when retailing ribald anecdotes, former stewardesses maintain a Doris Day-like level of decorum. A woman could be liberated and sexually active AND be put off by a gross obnoxious drunk. Wells Lawrence in 1970. In 1970, restrictions against flight attendants being pregnant were, under pressure, voluntarily withdrawn by many airlines. . Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. The fastest unofficial transcontinental crossing listed by the Defense Department: 715 mph for the 2,700 miles from Riverside, Calif., to Boston last Jan. 25, by a Boeing B-47 bomber. This 2019 clip from a WestJet flight shows McAdams as he hilariously goes through all the steps of the pre-flight safety instructions. Perceptible jiggle meant failureand a possible suspension. Although she's more than a decade removed from her time as a flight attendant, Kwon stressed that her stories and tips are still relevant and, in fact, have helped her create a space for other cabin crew members to share their experiences online. It used to be, she says, when you told someone you were a stewardess, you were really something. Back in the 60s, we were just stupid, says Kay Moran Tolhoek, who flew for Eastern for five years, beginning in 1962. A bunch of pretty girls sitting around a poolpeople were always inviting us here and there and everywhere, because we were sort of like icing, I suppose.. Facebook gives people the power. An airline stewardess must be. I said, I have to get back on an airplane. The lead flight attendant was Cheryl McAdams. Was there a natural affinity between the two professions? The service ceiling was 43,000 feet (13,106 meters). Ad Choices. In 1969, a soft-core adult film called The Stewardesses depicting a night in the life of some randy flight attendants was a box office hit, and a still-thriving sub-genre of porn was born. Meet the woman who made flying sexy. Only this time it took a more conservative approach. Easley says that passenger-flight attendant fraternization has decreased during his career because his airline had a hiring freeze for years and most of his colleagues got older and many got married. It is a two-spool, axial-flow turbojet engine with a 16-stage compressor and 2-stage turbine. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Secluded villas that will turn any vacation into the ultimate escape, Top 10 weird and exotic animals of Costa Rica, New seats let airlines squeeze in more passengers. She continues that the lead flight attendant was Cheryl McAdams and she was all over the news, for making everyone feel safe during the worst moment of their lives. Seattle-To-Baltimore Flight Made In 3 Hours, 48 Minutes. From the book Femininity in Flight (2007) by Kathleen Morgan Barry:: With ever bolder innuendo, airlines invited passengers to consider titillation by stewardesses a main attraction of air travel. There could be a Blanche DuBois quality to many in-flight reminiscences if most of these women hadnt seen enough of life in the air to not be overly sentimental about it. His accent wasnt so theatrical, and he was way funnier than Baz Luhrmann gives him credit for. Probably nothing other than things were different. A 707 made the same trip in a little over five hours. They didnt know about those passionate nights in those strange hotel rooms such a long, long way from home . I have some friends who are happily married and they dont put out the- Im looking to meet someone vibe- but they still get hit on non-stop, on every single flight, he said. If the passengers formed an elite class, so too did the women passing out pillows and carving meat with cavalier innocence. Walking. One representative anecdote, which may put the eroticism of the pilot-stew relationship in perspective: A former stewardess remembers inviting a captain back to her place for what she thought would be a hot date. Instead, he arrived with Amway samples. Thus, the days of cocktails, swank decor, and Halston designed uniforms became ancient history. Market data provided by Factset. Instead of it being kind of a cachet to go out with a flight attendant, it became Lets see who can get the flight attendant for sport. She remembers carrying a tray of dirty glasses up the aisle when a passenger stuck his business card into a half-filled wineglass with the invitation Here, honey. In short, you needed to be both desirable and, at least in theory, available. Market data provided by Factset. Cheryl is proud of her status as a history maker and that many more Black Americans are being hired as flight attendants today thanks to the road she helped pave. - Alexander Rodchenko, 1921, The Shop Prints, Sustainable Fashion, Cards & More, Get The Newsletter For Discounts & Exclusives, Photographs of Londons Kings Cross Before the Change c.1990, Photos of Topless Dancers and Bottomless Drinks At New York Citys Raciest Clubs c. 1977, Debbie Harry And Me Shooting The Blondie Singer in 1970s New York City, Jack Londons Extraordinary Photos of Londons East End in 1902, Photographs of The Romanovs Final Ball In Color, St Petersburg, Russia 1903, Eric Ravilious Visionary Views of England, Photographs of the Wonderful Diana Rigg (20 July 1938 10 September 2020), Photographer Updates Postcards Of 1960s Resorts Into Their Abandoned Ruins, Sex, Drugs, Jazz and Gangsters The Disreputable History of Gerrard Street in Londons Chinatown, The Brilliant Avant-Garde Movie Posters of the Soviet Union, The World in 2030 AD 9 Visions of The Future, Gorgeous British Travel Posters from Between the Wars, Symphonies of Brown and Green Beautiful British Pre-war British Travel Posters, Fabulous Kodachrome Snapshots from a Day Trip to London in 1962, Newsletter Subscribers Get Shop Discounts. The racy snaps of the stewardess who reportedly offers adult entertainment between flights Facebook. The Flight Attendant will expand its cast for Season 2 as Cheryl Hines (Curb Your Enthusiasm), Mae Martin (Feel Good) Margaret Cho (Good on Paper) and others join as recurring, and Mo McRae (Rebel . Id always get questions about whether I was in the Mile High Club. It was time again for change in 1974. (Equal opportunity except with regard to age, sex, height, weight, and marital status.) Those undies are instead sold for $33 a pop half the amount it costs for a securing fee to later meet her at a hotel, she allegedly told an investigative reporter for the UK paper. So, what have we learned? They suffered from poor labor relations, intransagent management, and high debt burdens. Its most commercially significant revelation: that some stews on some occasions had sex. In 1969 PSA decided to open the eyes of Californians and the airline industry by introducing the unforgettable pink and orange mini-skirts worn with matching hotpants and midcalf boots. She was the real-life Peggy of "Mad Men," the Queen of Madison Avenue, the woman who turned staid, safe airline advertising .

Why Was Katie Replaced On Heartland, Police Scotland Staff Pay Grades, Buckhead Life Restaurant Group Lawsuit, Incidente Frosinone Oggi, Articles C