Sir! Contents [HAMILTON] An event or action set as an example to future generations. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Federalists would like to know how you'll be voting Hamilton also criticized Adams for ignoring the advice of his cabinet. (b) Even though Georgia had two representatives apportioned, one seat was vacant due to the death of James Jones. Thomas Jefferson He describes Adamss miliary plans during the Revolution and how these plans would have contributed to the defeat of the Continental Army. The remaining state, Maryland, had five Federalist representatives to three Democratic-Republicans; one of its Federalist representatives voted for Jefferson, forcing that state delegation also to cast a blank ballot. Hamilton stated: Mr. Jefferson, though too revolutionary in his notions, is yet a lover of liberty and will be desirous of something like orderly Government.Mr. Burr then challenged Hamilton to their fateful duel. That year, a fellow New Yorker, Aaron Burr, tied Thomas Jefferson 73-73 in the electoral college vote for president. Each state delegation cast one vote, and a victory in the contingent election required one candidate to win a majority of the state delegations. Like you could grab a beer with him! Burr We know it's lose-lose I look forward to our partnership Oh! Briefly review the political climate before the election of 1800, including: . [BURR] If you had to choose [MADISON] Before the presidential election of 1800, Alexander Hamilton wrote an essay (or what was known as a "pamphlet") about John Adams, the leader of Hamilton's Federalist party and the President of the United States called Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. Jefferson or Burr? (including. [1], While Burr was portrayed in the song as running for president, it was widely understood at the time that Jefferson was the Democratic-Republican Party's presidential candidate, whereas Burr was running for vice president. Why? But what it doesn't convey is how close the country came to a. After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. The election's story and the eventual reconciliation between Jefferson and Adams was also retold in a second-season episode of Comedy Central's Drunk History, with Jerry O'Connell portraying Jefferson and Joe Lo Truglio as Adams.[73]. As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. At the time, there was no popular vote, and no separate ballots for presidential and vice presidential candidates. This was the last time that Vermont voted for the Federalists, and the last time a Federalist won electoral votes from Pennsylvania. By the time, the House began voting on February 11, 1801, Hamiltons concerns about Burr had failed to sway many members of his party. Thomas Jefferson would be President, in the first peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in the United States federal government. In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated incumbent president John Adams. Burr! Revised lyrics for "The Election of 1800", from When We All Vote on Instagram, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "Hamilton, In Fiction And History, Is Key To Understanding The Electoral College", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Election_of_1800&oldid=1119176737, This page was last edited on 31 October 2022, at 03:27. [HAMILTON] Ooh! Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. The election system in 1800 (select all that applies) answer choices . Democratic-Republican via contingent election. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated incumbent president John Adams. The Election of 1800 Hamil-Burrns: A Twisted Tale It's Hamiltime. [JEFFERSON] rising Democratic-Republican (or Republican) opposition, the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. [BURR] Oh! Talk less! The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System. (a) Votes for Federalist electors have been assigned to John Adams and votes for Democratic-Republican electors have been assigned to Thomas Jefferson. Rumors circulated that Representative James A. Bayard (F-DE) hadpurportedly in Burr's nameapproached Smith and Edward Livingston (R-NY) with offers of political appointments if they voted for Burr. If you had to choose I did give you a fight President of the United States that took a disparaging . [2][3][4], While Madison tells Jefferson near the end of the song that Jefferson won the election in a landslide, the Tampa Bay Times points out that this was not the case. Of course, Hamilton's support for the eventual president would come back to haunt him. 2nd President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Choose When Washington announced that he would not seek a third term, Adams and the Federalists regarded himself as next-in-line. Choose! "[74] The song focuses on Alexander Hamilton's role in deciding the outcome of the 1801 contingent election. It was the outgoing House of Representatives, controlled by the Federalist Party, that was charged with electing the new president. While the Democratic-Republicans had won the election, to their dismay, it was not clear who would be president. [WOMEN] Choose The song begins when Jefferson asks, "can we get back to politics?" He accused Adams of rash decisionmaking, particularly when related to the quasi-war with France and drew a comparison between Adams and the modest and sage Washington, who consulted much, pondered much, resolved slowly, resolved surely. Hamilton showcased instances of Adamss uncertainty and found him to beso much at variance with himself, as well as with sound policy, that we are drivento seek a solution for it in some system of concession to his political enemies. The purpose of Hamiltons letter was to draw support from within the Federalist Party towards Charles Pinckney, a Southern Federalist. Jefferson or Burr? What Jefferson dubbed "the revolution of 1800" marked the first transition of power from one party to another. The musical simplifies the complicated multiple elections somewhat, portraying Adams's unpopularity as making the real choice between Jefferson and Burr. However, Hamilton's plan backfired and hurt the Federalist party, particularly after one of his letters, a scathing criticism of Adams that was fifty-four pages long,[13] fell into the hands of a Democratic-Republican and soon after became public. The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. Only the fourth presidential election in United States history, the Election of 1800 proved to be a new low in the young nation's political tug-of-war for power. President of the United States was considereda major factorin Adamss defeat. Jefferson or Burr? [VOTERS] The differences between this and the Broadway version include: Jefferson and Madison's verse in the beginning is slightly extended. Q. Of the 155 counties and independent cities making returns, Jefferson and Burr won in 115 (74.19%), whereas the Adams ticket carried 40 (25.81%). 2. [JEFFERSON] Jefferson has my vote! According to historian John Ferling, the jockeying for electoral votes, regional divisions, and the propaganda smear campaigns created by both parties made the election recognizably modern.[4]. 30 seconds . National Archives and Records Administration. Burr! Hamilton also wasn't particularly fond of Thomas Jefferson, whose ideas he deemed dangerously democratic and tainted by the politics of revolutionary France. In 1796, Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson, 71-68; thanks to the system of split voting, Jefferson became Adams's vice president. Hamiltons Cats- Catstravaganza Charity Event inLA! 3. Ask him a question, it glances off, he obfuscates, he dances Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Chronology [EVEN MORE VOTERS] None of them did, and each man had received exactly 73 electoral votes. Both parties used congressional nominating caucuses to formally nominate tickets for the first time. Song information The election was finally over. [MALE VOTER] And Jefferson Because the Constitution did not distinguish . [JEFFERSON & MADISON] Hamilton, who became head of the Army after Washington's death in 1799, advocated using the Army to "put Virginia to the Test of resistance." The 1800 Election Because each state was free to determine the time and method for choosing its electors to the Electoral College, the election of 1800 lasted from April until December. [16], During the controversial 2020 United States presidential election, Jefferson's action to count Georgia's votes was cited as precedent by allies of President Donald Trump such as U.S. Representative Louie Gohmert, White House personnel director Johnny McEntee, and attorney John C. Eastman. [JEFFERSON] . Significance of the election of 1800 1) power is peacefully transferred from Federalist Party to the democratic Republican Party 2) ratification of the 12th amendment (changes how electors vote for president) 3) passage of judiciary act 4) eventually leads to current party system Jefferson's inauguration / Marbury v. Madison and result The Constitution, in Article II, Section 1, provided that the state legislatures should decide the manner in which their electors were chosen. That's just defeatist While Alexander Hamilton was lobbying Federalist delegations to vote for Jefferson, largely for the reasons laid out in the song, it was Representative James Bayard of Delaware who cast the deciding vote to elect Jefferson to the presidency. [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story. . When rumors reached Burr that Hamilton had spoken out against him during that campaign, the long-simmering tensions between them escalated, culminating in the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. He seems approachable? Hamilton wanted Burr to be president because he hates Jefferson. Sir! Can we get back to politics? [HAMILTON] Alexander Hamilton was one of these people. Sure! 4", "Drunk History John Adams and Thomas Jefferson Had Beef", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "The election of 1800: a study in the logic of political change", 1800 U.S. Presidential Election at VoteArchive.com, Vote Archive: County-level results for Maryland, Vote Archive: County-level results for North Carolina, Vote Archive: County-level results for Rhode Island, Vote Archive: County-level results for Virginia, Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide, A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 17871825, Overview at Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States, Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary, Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society, Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence, Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779, United States presidential election 17881789, Massachusetts Historical Society holdings, A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America, Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace, Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams, State results of the 1800 U.S. presidential election, elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1800_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141037336, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, State is divided into electoral districts, with one Elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, Divided the state into three electoral districts and named three persons from each county in each district to elect an elector for each of the three districts (same as in 1796), Each Elector appointed by state legislature. [BURR] [JEFFERSON] In love with France! While Alexander Hamilton, the main character, is repeatedly questioned on who he would rather support, he refuses to answer. He's very attractive in the North. Burr has none." He is by far not so dangerous a man and he has pretensions to character.. In 1800, Hamilton and Burr battled in the even-then rough and tumble world of New York City politics. Jefferson or Burr? Whaaaaaaaat?! Well, I'll be damned Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radical atheists[7] who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). Under the original rules, each elector would cast two ballotsthe candidate with the most votes would become president, while the runner-up becomes vice president. [5], FormerMinister to FranceCharles C.Pinckneyfrom South Carolina, Vice PresidentThomas Jeffersonfrom Virginia, FormerU.S. But if you had to choose It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. During Washingtons presidency, Adams was openly suspicious of Hamiltons role in the administration and his ambitions. By 1800, Hamilton had come to realize that Adams was too independent and thought the Federalist vice presidential candidate, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina, more suited to serving Hamilton's interests. Though public opinion favored Jefferson, many Federalists decided to throw their support to Burr, hoping to keep Jefferson from the nations highest office. At the end of a long and bitter campaign, Jefferson and Burr each won 73 electoral votes, Adams won 65, and Pinckney won 64. You used to work on the same staff Oh! But if you had to choose, [WOMEN] The Federalists therefore arranged for one of their electors to vote for John Jay rather than for Pinckney. Song: "The Election of 1800" After listening to and reading the lyrics of the song "The Election of 1800", answer the questions below: 1. Jefferson was the great enemy of the Federalists, and a faction of Federalist representatives tried to block him and elect Burr. You need to change course, a key endorsement might redeem you Weisberger, Bernard A. [MADISON & JEFFERSON] Burr did, however, noticeably decline to say that he would not accept the presidency if he were elected. On the Federalist side Adams ran with Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, while Jefferson's running mate was Aaron Burr. Write one way that the song is similar to Hamilton's letter. Instant PDF downloads. thus all of the Democratic-Republican electors cast their votes for both Jefferson and Burr, 73 in all for each of them. Uh-huh On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. I don't like Adams [JEFFERSON] [BURR] If you havent read the letter before-I highly recommend it- full text available from Open Library. 'Cuz I'm the President [ENSEMBLE] Jefferson or Burr? SURVEY . The Election of 1800: Hamilton's Role - It's Hamiltime! NAID 2668821 By the election of 1800, the nation's first two parties were beginning to take shape. Well, if it isnt Aaron Burr. If you had to choose In 1800, unlike in 1796, both parties formally nominated tickets. answer choices . Election season is on the mind - the election of 1800, that is. . Meanwhile, Bayard (possibly due to the influence of Hamilton, who had written to him on January 16 arguing that Burr was a man of extreme & irregular ambition) was reconsidering his position. The Vermont delegation was evenly split and cast a blank ballot. To get Hamilton on your side [1] In the next number, "Your Obedient Servant", Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel out of anger for this endorsement. [63], True or not, House Democratic-Republicans, who from the start of the 1800 campaign viewed Jefferson as their candidate for president and Burr for vice president, faced two abhorrent possible outcomes when the House met to vote: the Federalists could engineer a victory for Burr; or the Federalists could refuse to break the deadlock, leaving Federalist Secretary of State John Marshall as Acting President. The New York legislative elections would determine who won that state's electoral votes and Burr put together a strategy to win the city, and the state, from Hamilton. Alexander! It embarrassed Adams and damaged Hamilton's efforts on behalf of Pinckney,[4] not to mention speeding Hamilton's own political decline. The Center for Legislative Archives. Honestly, it's kinda draining The election of 1800 was one of the most controversial in American history, marked by intrigue, betrayals, and a tie in the electoral college between two candidates who were running mates on the same ticket. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists Would like to know how you'll be voting (It's quiet uptown) [ENSEMBLE] The election was featured in the HBO miniseries John Adams. In Georgia, Democratic-Republican legislators replaced the popular vote with selection by the state legislature. But Hamilton had lost much of his influence among fellow Federalists due to his vicious attacks on Adams (as well as scandal in his personal life). Below are someexcerpts from Hamiltons letters in December [], [] death. So now Im facing [HAMILTON] Hamilton lobbied against Burr, but another federalist cast the deciding vote for Thomas Jefferson. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. Not until the 1836 presidential election would all states have direct popular selection of electors (except South Carolina, which had its state legislature vote for electors until 1868). [MADISON] [BURR] Burr aided the Democratic-Republican ticket by publishing a confidential document that Hamilton had written criticizing his . [JEFFERSON] [10], Hamilton had apparently grown impatient with Adams and wanted a new president who was more receptive to his goals. How did the United States arrive at this critical juncture? If you had to choose And they say Im a Francophile? . It might be nice, it might be nice Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Free Black people were some of the first to settle the wilderness of Hamilton County in 1835. . 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