In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. [15], In 1881, a U.S. Post office was opened in Nutbush; it was closed in 1905. Marion, Monroe, Anderson, Washington, Bledsoe, Sullivan, and In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. Hickman, and Humphreys Counties), Reel 0885 - 1850 Tennessee - Jackson SLAVE NAMES IN FAYETTE COUNTY WILLS RUNAWAY SLAVE NOTICES This project is intended to document slave names that were printed in west Tennessee newspapers before the Civil War. Instagram A few parish registers list slaves who attended church with their masters. "African-Americans Impressed for Service on the Nashville and North Western Railroad, October 1863. An excellent source is the Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). Bullock was born in nearby Brownsville on November 26, 1939. Later, part of Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. A collection of plantation records is: An index to records at the FamilySearch Library containing the names of African Americans is: A list of slaves that were impressed to work on the railroads is in: Slaves were gradually emancipated by Tennessee law beginning in 1865. Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 534 square miles (1,380km2), of which 533 square miles (1,380km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]. and Davidson Counties, Reel 0876 - 1850 Tennessee - Decatur, Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". Brownsville Baptist Female College (1850, later a high school) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District. Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, Haywood County was founded in 1823. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . A total of more than five million migrated out of the south during those decades, moving especially to the West Coast for the expanding defense industry, and to industrial cities for work opportunities. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The Brownsville Savings Bank, organized in 1869 (reputedly the second oldest continuously operating bank in the state), became the Brownsville Bank in 1899. Haywood County grows more cotton that any other county in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales in 2003 on 103,000 acres (420km2). By 2017, grains, oilseeds, drybeans, drypeas and tobacco drew the most income, but Haywood country still grew the most cotton in the state. Williams was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River. The following information is provided for citations. and Union Counties), Reel 1277 - 1860 Tennessee - Van [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. View the school leaderboards for today - Haywood County Middle & Elementary Schools Division II The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. Haywood and Shelby Counties are the only counties in Tennessee with a black majority. Morgan Counties), Reel 0906 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families residing in the county. and Williamson Counties), Reel 1280 - 1860 Tennessee - Wilson Whites lynched three African Americans in the county, most at the county seat of Brownsville, in the period following Reconstruction and into the early 20th century.[5]. Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1979. . The Mansion was built in 1853 near Nashville's first horseracing track for Dr. James and Mary Ann Hoggatt, who owned sixty slaves. Early settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor. Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County, Tennessee. Blount and Bradley Counties), Reel 1242 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Cannon and Carter Counties), Reel 1243 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, In addition, there are some types of records specific to African-American research, such as emancipation records, apprenticeship bonds for freedmen, and the other types of records. WMC's Bria Bolden reports. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Counties), Reel 0526 - 1840 Tennessee - Hawkins, Johnson, and Jefferson Frequently Asked Questions About the 1840 Census Why was the 1840 Census taken? 8. County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). The notices are listed chronologically. As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. The county is generally level or gently undulating. Davidson County brought with them . Tennessee Rural African-American Church Survey Project Application Form. Modern machines such as the cotton picker have superseded manual cultivation; many farm workers left the area for cities during the Great Migration of the early 20th century. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. In 1872 a gas works came to Brownsville, and the city received natural gas in 1934. A county executive and county court governs the county. Commr. Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work, Part of the American History and Genealogy Project. 2.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. She attended and sang in both choirs growing up. Obion Counties), Reel 0892 - 1850 Tennessee - Overton, Perry, and Polk Counties), Reel 0893 - 1850 Tennessee - Rhea and Roane Counties), Reel 0894 - 1850 Tennessee - [10][12], After the American Civil War, the Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church was established in 1866 by Hardin Smith and other freedmen of the community, aided by some members of the white Woodlawn Baptist Church. Counties), Reel 0525 - 1840 Tennessee - Greene, Grainger, and Hamilton Charles A. Reeves Jr. has created a detailed map, based on the 1860 U.S. Federal Census, illustrating the distribution of slaves throughout Tennessee just before the Civil War broke out. This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. Slaves in Census Records. All Rights Reserved. Whites maintained the political exclusion, sometimes with violence. Before the Civil War, this was accomplished by a plantation system based on the use of enslaved African-American workers. Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Samuel A. McElwee was a lawyer and politician in the United States. Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. It listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the most important agricultural products. For example, he owned or invested as a silent partner in a variety of mercantile establishments in the county seat of Brownsville. Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. Counties), Reel 1254 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hardin and Haywood Counties), Reel 1255 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hawkins County), Reel 1256 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report No relationships were shown between members of a household. Youtube "[6] He had organized a local chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. Although declining in number (there were only 297 cotton gins operating in Tennessee in 1972), cotton gins still dot the landscape of Haywood County. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. [18] She was raised in Nutbush, Knoxville, and Ripley by her maternal grandmother and extended family in the area. and Bradley Counties), Reel 0872 - 1850 Tennessee - Campbell and Cannon Counties), Reel 0873 - 1850 Tennessee - Carroll and Carter Counties), Reel 0874 - 1850 Tennessee - Claiborne and Cooke Counties), Reel 0875 - 1850 Tennessee - Coffee Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the crop to the landowner. These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. 1867 Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 . It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Counties), Reel 0888 - 1850 Tennessee - McNairy and Macon Counties), Reel 0889 - 1850 Tennessee - Madison and Marion Counties), Reel 0890 - 1850 Tennessee - Marshall, Maury, and Meigs The collection is organized alphabetically by state, then city where the bank was located, then date the account was established, then account number. Dyer and Fayette Counties), Reel 1249 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county s settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . Buren, Washington, and Wayne Counties), Reel 1278 - 1860 Tennessee - Weakley Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. Haywood County's first school was built by Howell Taylor in the Tabernacle neighborhood in 1827. These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, The following is a list of free black heads of household living in Tennessee counties at the time the 1820 U.S. Federal Census was taken (census records do not survive for all counties that year): Gale Williams Bamman, CG located the following statistics in a book by Historian Ira Berlin:[2], Free African American Population in Antebellum Tennessee. During the first decade of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians established congregations. ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09. African Americans typically worshiped apart from white congregations in their own churches. Aspects of Slavery in Tennessee By Chase C. Mooney In the studies of slavery which have hitherto been made, atten- . The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The county's first newspaper, the Phoenix, began publication in 1833. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. Please contact the Haywood County Coordinator, Jane Patterson. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . The racial makeup of the county was 51.05% Black or African American, 46.73% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.38% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Davidson, Decatur, De Kalb, Dickson, Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. Lauderdale, Lawrence, and Lewis Counties) -, Reel 1261 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. History and Genealogy Project. See: American Slavery: Underground Railroad, Web Team Office Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (Washington, D.C.). Nine other papers appeared during the next century and a half. Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. Maternal grandmother and extended family in the U.S. state of Tennessee, 1881! By her maternal grandmother and extended family in the U.S. state of Tennessee, |! Family in the County NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION by. Built during this time still stand County seat of Brownsville Washington, D.C. ) U.S. Post office opened... 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